The Ultimate Guide to Flossing

23 Jun.,2025

 

The Ultimate Guide to Flossing

One of the most critical parts of oral hygiene is flossing. Flossing prevents plaque buildup, which ultimately decreases the chance of periodontal disease. Removing as much bacteria as possible can help prevent bad breath, cavities, and possible tooth loss. Flossing once-a-day or more will help preserve the health and life of your teeth. In addition to brushing twice a day, flossing can help you keep your smile beautiful for years to come.

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Find a Floss That Works For You

Choose a dental floss that will feel comfortable on your teeth and gums. There is a variety of flosses available, including waxed or unwaxed, flavored or unflavored. Waxed floss slides more easily between teeth than unwaxed floss, which benefits those with teeth that are close together.

What are the Different Types of Dental Floss?

Regular flossing is essential for good oral hygiene because dental floss removes food particles and bacteria that are hard for your toothbrush to access. With so many different floss options available, however, how do you know which one is right for your smile? Different types of floss have different applications, but whichever kind you choose, the most important thing is to use it every day.

  • String dental floss is the type of floss which most people are familiar with. There are different varieties of string floss, including waxed or unwaxed. The materials are sometimes feel different, and some have flavor. However, each kind is equally effective, so feel free to use the one that is most comfortable for you. For example, people with braces often prefer waxed floss, as it slides around wiring more easily.
  • Dental tape is similar to string floss, but it’s much thicker than string. This design works well on teeth with wide gaps between them.
  • Picks hold a piece of floss between two outstretched arms. They make flossing much easier for people with reduced hand mobility. Because the pick only holds a short length of floss, it needs to be rinsed or wiped after flossing each tooth.
  • Threaders have a loop of floss similar to the way a needle holds the thread. Using the threader makes it easier to pass floss between the teeth and around the various parts of a dental appliance.
  • Interdental brushes are useful for people with reduced mobility. This brush is round and thin and slides between the teeth to remove food particles.
  • Water flossers are handheld tools that emit a thin stream of water. You direct the water stream at the spaces between teeth and washes away food and plaque particles. Again, these are useful for people with reduced mobility, or people who wear dental appliances which make flossing difficult.

Proper Flossing Technique

Use around 18 inches of floss, wrapping the bulk of it around your two index fingers. Wrapping the floss around your index fingers will give you more control over where you are flossing. Using a sufficient amount of floss allows you to floss all of your teeth in one sitting.

Hold the floss between your thumb and index fingers. Three to four inches of the floss should be exposed and used for flossing. Your thumbs help to floss your upper teeth while your index fingers target your bottom teeth.

Slide the floss between your teeth. Floss your teeth carefully, as being too aggressive could irritate your gums. Think of it as gently rubbing the floss between the gums and the teeth. Once you feel the floss on your gums, move in a “C” motion and slide it up and down along your teeth. The “C” motion helps to scrape off plaque and debris.

Floss in between each tooth. Flossing each tooth one at a time makes the process more precise and ensures better cleaning. If you need new floss, unravel more from what you have wrapped on your index fingers. You should use a new area of floss for each tooth.

Floss your rear molars. The most common area where gum disease and tooth decay begin are near the back teeth. Although it can be more difficult to floss your rear molars, it is still essential to do so. Slide the floss in between your posterior teeth and gently move it toward you.

Rinse with water or mouthwash. Rinsing your mouth prevents any stray particles from staying in your mouth once you are finished cleaning.

Stay Consistent

If you have not been using floss consistently, you may experience bleeding gums, which means that you need to floss your teeth more often. You should floss your teeth once a day, every day, for about two or three minutes each time. Most people floss after brushing their teeth to remove the remaining debris that brushing leaves behind. The overall health of your teeth heavily relies on flossing regularly. Keep your smile fresh and bright by making a habit out of flossing daily.

A Few Notes About Flossing - Docklands Dental Studio

Most people understand the basics of tooth brushing. We know how to clean the teeth of plaque and food residues, to prevent feeding the bacteria that create cavities. However, flossing may be a bit less well understood. Many people seem to believe that the purpose of flossing is to remove food from between the teeth. In truth, flossing serves a different and far more valuable function!

Every human mouth contains millions of microscopic bacteria. No matter how expertly you clean your teeth, you can never totally remove these organisms. They are simply a part of your ecosystem. You can, however, reduce their numbers with good hygiene and keep them from invading the most vulnerable parts of the mouth. Flossing the teeth may be a great way to remove bits of food that get stuck in the teeth, but its primary function is to remove bacteria from the teeth and gums.

Each tooth has four to five surfaces that need to be cleaned. When your brush your teeth, you clean two or three of those surfaces, but you must use floss to clean the other two. If you don’t floss, or if you don’t floss correctly, it’s like leaving 30 percent of your teeth uncleaned.

Would you like to learn more about oral health and hygiene? Visit Docklands Dental Studio for a check-up. Our hygiene staff can answer all your oral health questions and help you understand your teeth and gums better. Call us today at -799-487 for an appointment.

How to Floss, The Right Way

Eve if you are a devoted daily flosser, you should familiarize yourself with the latest advice on flossing technique. Oral hygiene recommendations change over time. As research and medical advances increase, we learn more and more about oral health. Sometimes the latest advice may contradict something we were taught decades ago, so it’s an ongoing learning process.

(For example, did you know that at one time, dentists advised patients to floss by pulling the whole length of floss through each space between the teeth, like pulling a needle and thread through a stitch? Strange, huh?)

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Rule 1: Floss Every Day

Unlike twice daily tooth brushing, it is only recommended that you floss the teeth once a day. Most people choose to make flossing the last step of their nightly oral hygiene routine. The reason being that it’s better to floss after you brush the teeth rather than before. You’re less likely to gunk up the floss if you’ve already brushed your teeth and removed the bulk of the plaque from the teeth.

Despite this advice, many people admit to flossing only sporadically or once every few days. Flossing is an easy addition to your nightly routine, so it’s worth taking a couple of extra minutes to get it done. Many cases of gingivitis and gum disease may have been preventable, had a patient been more regular about routine daily flossing.

Rule 2: Floss Every Day

Yes, that’s not a misprint. Even if you make mistakes in your technique–as long as you floss every day, you are doing a great job at flossing.

The problem with irregular flossing is that it becomes a self-propagating decline in oral health. Let’s say you forget to floss for a week when on vacation. You forgot to pack your floss, so you feel entitled to a vacation from flossing. The problem with not flossing for several days is that when you do floss again, your gums may be likely to bleed. They may become sore or swollen, so the next day you think “ouch, my gums need a day to rest.” In truth, every day you “rest” your gums is a day that bacteria proliferate in the gingival tissues. It’s better to floss every day, even if your gums bleed or become swollen, than to skip a day.

If your gums aren’t used to daily flossing, be patient. They will adjust in time. Keep flossing every day, and within a couple of weeks they will be more resistant. If the bleeding and swelling doesn’t stop within two weeks, make an appointment. You may need a periodontal cleaning to get your gums back on track.

Rule 3: Use the Right Kind of Floss

What is the right kind of floss? It depends. Whatever kind of floss makes it easy and comfortable for you to floss every day is the right kind of floss. Waxed, unwaxed, flavored, Teflon-coated—whatever works best for you is going to get the job done. As long as you are using a product labeled “dental floss” and not a human hair or a strand of stray thread from an article of clothing, it is a good choice.

Many children and adults prefer to use flossing picks as opposed to lengths of loose floss. This can be especially helpful to patients who wear braces, since flossing picks can access spaces not usually accessible with loose floss. If you find flossing uncomfortable or unwieldy, experiment with different flossing tools, or even consider an oral irrigator.

Oral irrigators, also called water flossers, can accomplish the same task that flossing achieves. Using a jet of pressurized water, these devices are capable of reaching the same surfaces on the sides of the teeth and at the gum line. They are also less abrasive to the gums, which makes them a popular choice with patients with sensitive gum tissue.

Rule 4: Use the Right Amount of Floss

If you use loose floss, how much should you use each night? Twelve inches? Fourteen inches? Would you believe that the recommended length for each use is actually 18 inches? It’s true; this is the amount of floss you need to ensure you have clean floss for each tooth. After you floss each tooth, you should switch to a new section of unused floss to prevent spreading bacteria. Remember, you are flossing the teeth to remove plaque and bacteria. If you reuse dirty floss, you are not cleaning, but rather just spreading it around.

Rule 5: Don’t Pop Your Floss

Popping or snapping the floss between the teeth can damage the gums. If your teeth are so tightly crowded together that you regularly hear that popping sound, you may be inadvertently shredding your gum tissue. You can avoid this by trying a different type of floss. Waxed floss may work better for you than unwaxed. Glide floss is coated with a non-stick layer of Teflon, which makes it slide in and out more smoothly than waxed.

Rule 6: Up and Down, Into the C-Curve

When flossing, think of scraping against the tooth, starting at the top and working your way down from the gum tissue. Repeat this a few times and then gently go into the C-curve where the tooth meets the gum tissue. Your goal is to scrape bacteria off of the teeth, one side at a time. Simply moving the floss in and out, once at each junction, isn’t going to remove as much bacteria and plaque. You need that top-down scraping action.

Rule 7: Don’t Forget the Last Four Teeth

If you’ve always though of flossing as “removing food from between the teeth” you may have been missing four critical teeth. The last four molars in the back of your mouth sit up against the cheek tissue, but they should be flossed as thoroughly as all your other teeth. Don’t forget to floss the back side of each back tooth. Molars are already more vulnerable to decay, due to their deep ridges and position. Letting plaque and bacteria sit on the backs of these teeth can lead to tartar build-up, which can lead to decay.

Flossing is one of the best ways to clean the sides of the teeth and prevent bacteria from colonizing the gum tissue. It is considered as essential to daily oral hygiene as basic toothbrushing is. If your attitude to flossing has been inconsistent, now is a great time to promise yourself you will floss every day from now on.

Would you like to learn more about oral health and hygiene? Visit Docklands Dental Studio. Call us today at -799-487 for an appointment.

If you live in South Melbourne, Docklands Dental Studio is only 5-10 minutes away by car or taxi. Just take Montague Street towards the city and then take Wurundjeri Way.

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